How to choose a down payment on a house

by Marianna E Perez 11/12/2023

A major step in the homebuying process is paying the down payment on a house. Deciding how much to put down can be tricky, however, and affects both your mortgage terms and buying experience in a number of ways.

To help you make the best decision, here are some key facts about down payments buyers should know:

Minimum down payment on a house

The required minimum down payment to buy a house depends upon the type of loan you apply for. Conventional loans, while not backed by the government, follow the same regulations as government loans and typically require a minimum of 3% down payment.

FHA loans offered by the Federal housing administration require as little as 3.5% with a solid credit score.

Loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs generally don't require a down payment at all. However, these loans have specific eligibility requirements and can have higher interest rates.

How your down payment affects your offers

When market conditions are competitive, sellers will receive multiple offers for the same property. A larger down payment can give you a competitive edge.

However, it's important to remember closing costs when budgeting for your home purchase. Be careful of opting for a down payment that will leave you unable to afford the other expenses associated with homebuying.

The ‘right' down payment amount is different for everyone

The amount of down payment to offer is different for every situation. With a lower down payment, you may be required to pay private mortgage insurance, increasing your long-term costs. Lower down payments can also mean larger interest rates, which can add up considerably down the road.

Down payment assistance programs are available for first time buyers who need extra help to afford cash up front. Keep this and other options in mind when planning for your home purchase to ensure the best possible financial outcome.

About the Author
Author

Marianna E Perez

Marianna E. Perez is a Real Estate professional with over 20 years of experience. A lifelong resident of South Florida, she keeps her finger on the pulse of the latest trends and movements in the real estate market. She offers clients top-notch guidance from start to finish, ensuring the entire process is seamless, efficient and rewarding. Prior to entering real estate, Marianna was Senior Vice President of Commercial Real Estate Banking at City National Bank of Florida. She provided strategic leadership facilitating profitable and efficient origination of real estate loans. Marianna was a trusted advisor to clients and to the bank growing a real estate portfolio to over $300 million. She is firmly committed to the philosophy “not quantity, but quality,” which she practices in both her personal and professional life. Marianna is a graduate of FIU where she earned a bachelor’s degree in business management. She is a member of the Miami Association of Realtors, a lifetime board member of the BASF (Builders Association of South Florida), a member of CREW (Commercial Real Estate Women), and ICSC (International Council of Shopping Centers). She is also involved with the Women’s Leadership Council (United Way TNC). In addition, Marianna has received these special industry accolades: Housing Hall of Fame inductee 2017 Builders Association of South Florida, Associate of the Year 2017 Builders Association of South Florida, Florida’s Best Awards Chair 2016 and 2004 Builders Association of South Florida, Vice President 2008 Builders Association of South Florida, President’s Award 2008 and 2003